© 2026 Milwaukee Public Media is a service of UW-Milwaukee's College of Letters & Science
Play Live Radio
Next Up:
0:00
0:00
0:00 0:00
Available On Air Stations

Circuit court decision on Lake Michigan shoreline access expected by Sept. 4

 a flock of canada geese on the beach
Lina Tran
/
WUWM
Lake Michigan on one of its gray days.

The case of the Shorewood resident fighting for the public's right to enjoy Wisconsin’s Lake Michigan shoreline is not over.

A year ago, local police ticketed Florsheim for walking north of Atwater Beach on to what the village considers private property.

Florsheim believes everyone has the right to enjoy the Lake Michigan shoreline, so last winter, he appealed but lost in municipal court.

Florsheim pressed on, and his case is now in Milwaukee County Circuit Court.

A Madison-based environmental law firm filed an appeal to Milwaukee Circuit Court on behalf of the Shorewood resident who received a citation for walking the shoreline beyond this public beach.

Thursday afternoon, Judge J.D. Watts listened to both sides — Florsheim and the Village of Shorewood.

Attorney Rob Lee with Midwest Environmental Advocates represents Florsheim. Lee argued the public has a constitutional right to the Lake Michigan shoreline.

Judge J.D. Watts enters the courtroom on August 13, 2026.
Susan Bence
/
WUWM
Judge J.D. Watts enters the courtroom on August 13, 2026.

“Below the high-water mark on navigable lakes, that land is held in trust by the state on behalf of the public,” Lee said. ”It is the public’s land, not the riparian owners' land.“

Attorney Nathan Bayer represents the Village of Shorewood.

“I’ll be very brief Your Honor, but I want to be very clear about something. This is not state-owned land. I’ll repeat that — this is not state-owned land,” Bayer said.

Bayer drew from a 1923 Lake Winnebago shoreline dispute. In that case, the state Supreme Court ruled in favor of the property owner.

“Doemel (v. Jantz) is still good law, and it's a law that controls this particular case. And we believe that the only conclusion that can be drawn is the conviction should be upheld,” Bayer said.

Judge Watts said he’ll issue a written decision by Sept. 4.

“This is a very, very interesting issue, but I can let everyone be assured that the court does what it needs to do," Watts said. "The court doesn't do dramatic things to be dramatic."

Paul Florsheim (facing camera) confers with his legal team.
Susan Bence
/
WUWM
Paul Florsheim (facing camera) confers with his legal team.

Paul Florsheim said he left the courtroom feeling puzzled. He’s uncertain what the judge’s decision might be.

“My concern is that what we end up with doesn't resolve the issue — the larger issue of can the public have clear access to public trust land, and that public trust includes the beach on Lake Michigan,” Florsheim said.

Susan is WUWM's environmental reporter.
Related Content